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UPSC LAW OPTIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS – OCTOBER 2025


UPSC LAW OPTIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS – OCTOBER 2025

INDEX - LAWXPERTSMV - 6382125862

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

  • Recommendation for the Appointment of the Chief Justice of India – Constitutional framework and procedure under Article 124


  • Attorney General for India: Reappointment and Constitutional Role 

– Articles 76 and 88 - Status, functions, and tenure


  • Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls by ECI– Articles 324 & 326 - Aadhaar linkage issues


  • Human Rights of Prison Inmates – NHRC Conference– Prison reforms – undertrials - women prisoners - Article 21


  • Freedom of Movement and Persona Non Grata Doctrine– Reasonable restrictions under Article 19


  • Free Speech vs Right to Dignity in Digital Space– Articles 19(1)(a), 19(2) and Article 21


  • Aadhaar Corrections as a Fundamental Right– Article 21 - statutory rights under Aadhaar Act


  • Direct Recruitment of District Judges: Reinterpretation of Article 233– Equality principles under Articles 14 & 16 – previous cases are overruled


  • Road Safety and Pedestrian Protection as Article 21 Obligation– PIL jurisdiction and statutory enforcement


INTERNATIONAL LAW

  • USA’s Gaza Peace Plan (2025): International Law Perspective– Self-determination - use of force - Israel-Gaza conflict

  • Legalisation of Euthanasia in Uruguay– Right to dignity, autonomy – assisted dying - Dignified Death Act, 2025



LAW OF CRIMES

  • Constructive Liability under Section 149 IPC– limits – Seven factor test for ‘Common object’


  • Delay in Service of Summons and E-Summon Regime– Fair trial - procedural accountability - Digitalization - BNSS 2023


LAW OF TORTS

  • Strict Liability of Railways for Accidental Fall from Train– No-fault liability under Railways Act – negligence – compensation


CONTEMPORARY LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS

  • Cryptocurrency as ‘Property’ under Indian Law– Article 300A – digital assets – legal right


  • Government Litigation Management: LIMBS ‘Live Cases’ Dashboard– Efficient governance - responsible litigant doctrine - proactive decision-making


  • New Tribal Affairs Policy on Tiger Conservation– Forest Rights Act - community-based conservation – human-tiger coexistence


  • Green Firecrackers in NCR: Environment vs Livelihood– Article 21 environmental jurisprudence – relaxation of blanket ban



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