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UPSC LAW OPTIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS – SEPTEMBER 2025

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UPSC LAW OPTIONAL CURRENT AFFAIRS – SEPTEMBER 2025

LAWXPERTSMV - 6382125862

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

o Ladakh’s Demand for Statehood & Extension of the Sixth Schedule (2025) - Facts, protests, constitutional provisions, Sixth vs Fifth Schedule, Article 239/240 critique.


o Supreme Court: Relief to ST Woman Denied Appointment (Indirect Discrimination Case – JPSC) - Ambiguity in recruitment notice, Articles 14–16, State as model employer.


o Supreme Court Suo Motu on CCTV Non-Compliance in Police Stations - Paramvir Singh Saini precedent, custodial death cases, Article 21 & 22 obligations.


o Supreme Court on Day-to-Day Trial Practice (Article 21 – Speedy Trial) - Revival of continuous trial system; directions to all High Courts.


o Governor’s Powers Under Articles 200 & 201 - Supreme Court’s 3-month rule, judicial review of delays, Presidential Reference 2025.


o Appointment and Constitutional Role of the Vice President of India (2025 Update) - Election process, constitutional duties, role as Rajya Sabha Chairperson.


o Supreme Court at Full Strength of 34 Judges - Institutional impact on judicial efficiency and constitutional adjudication.


B. LAW OF CRIMES / CRIMINAL LAW

o Supreme Court: Neighbourhood Quarrels Not Abetment to Suicide (Section 306 IPC) - Mens rea requirement, Section 107 IPC, Madan Mohan Singh precedent.


o Supreme Court Upholds Allahabad HC Guidelines on Misuse of Section 498A IPC - Two-month cooling-off period, Family Welfare Committees, Article 142 enforcement.


o Supreme Court on Pan-India Firecracker Ban (MC Mehta Case) - Article 21 (right to clean air), EP Act 1986, feasibility of nationwide ban.


C. INTERNATIONAL LAW & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

  • EU Trade Commissioner Visits India to Revive FTA Talks (September 2025)


  • India–U.S. Trade Talks Led by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal


  • India–Greece: First Bilateral Naval Exercise (Mediterranean)


  • India–Singapore: Maritime Security & AITIGA Review


  • India–Brazil: Maitri 2.0 Agritech Innovation Programme


D. ELECTIONS / ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

  • ECI Introduces Aadhaar-Based E-Sign Verification on ECINET - Electoral roll integrity; administrative law principles.


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