UPSC LAW OPTIONAL MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS – NOVEMBER 2025
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UPSC LAW OPTIONAL MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS – NOVEMBER 2025 |
LAWXPERTSMV - 6382125862 |
A. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW |
Judicial Independence & Tribunal Reforms
Madras Bar Association v. Union of India (2021, 2023, 2025)Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 – Judicial independence – Separation of Powers – Legislative overruling – Basic Structure Doctrine
Labour Rights & Constitutional Governance
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (2025)Bonded labour – Articles 21 & 23 – Four Labour Codes Dignity of labour – Directive Principles
Assent to Bills & Federal Constitutional Practice
In Re: Assent of Bills (2025)Governor & President – Articles 200 & 201 – No fixed timelines – Separation of Powers – Article 143 advisory opinion
Subordinate Judiciary Reforms
All India Judges Association v. Union of IndiaMinimum 3 years Bar experience – Articles 233–235 Merit based recruitment – Judicial efficiency
Armed Forces & Fundamental Rights
Lieutenant Samuel Kamalesan v. Union of IndiaMilitary discipline – Articles 25 & 33 – Religious freedom vs unit cohesion
B . ARBITRATION LAW |
Execution of Arbitral Awards
MMTC Ltd. v. Anglo American Metallurgical Coal Pvt. Ltd. (2025)Section 47 CPC – Finality of arbitral awards – Limited scope of execution objections
Fraud Allegations & Judicial Intervention
NHAI v. Continental Engineers Pvt. Ltd. (2025)Section 34 Arbitration Act – Unsubstantiated fraud – Pro- arbitration approach
C . LAW OF EVIDENCE |
Presumption of Legitimacy & DNA Testing
R. Rajendran v. Kamar Nisha & OthersSection 112 Evidence Act – Privacy – Child dignity – Article 21
D . CONSUMER LAW |
Commercial Purpose & Consumer Definition
Poly Medicure Ltd. v. Brillio Technologies Pvt. Ltd.Section 2(1)(d) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Commercial transactions – Self-employment exception
E . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT LAW |
Under Section 138 NI Act
M/s Global Traders v. XYZ Bank Ltd.Sections 138, 142 & 142A NI Act – Payee’s bank jurisdiction – Credit certainty
F. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION |
Media Trials & Fair Trial Rights
In Re: Media Reporting and Fair TrialArticle 21 – Presumption of innocence – Contempt jurisdiction – Media restraint
G. COMPETITION LAW |
Abuse of Dominance in E-Commerce
AIOVA v. Amazon Seller Services Pvt. Ltd.Section 4 Competition Act – Relevant market – Predatory pricing – Section 26(2) closure

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