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UPSC LAW OPTIONAL MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS – NOVEMBER 2025



UPSC LAW OPTIONAL MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS – NOVEMBER 2025

LAWXPERTSMV - 6382125862

A. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

  • Judicial Independence & Tribunal Reforms

  Madras Bar Association v. Union of India (2021, 2023, 2025)Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 – Judicial independence – Separation of Powers – Legislative overruling – Basic Structure Doctrine


  • Labour Rights & Constitutional Governance

Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (2025)Bonded labour – Articles 21 & 23 – Four Labour Codes Dignity of labour – Directive Principles


  • Assent to Bills & Federal Constitutional Practice

In Re: Assent of Bills (2025)Governor & President – Articles 200 & 201 – No fixed timelines – Separation of Powers – Article 143 advisory opinion


  • Subordinate Judiciary Reforms

All India Judges Association v. Union of IndiaMinimum 3 years Bar experience – Articles 233–235 Merit based recruitment – Judicial efficiency


  • Armed Forces & Fundamental Rights

Lieutenant Samuel Kamalesan v. Union of IndiaMilitary discipline – Articles 25 & 33 – Religious freedom vs unit cohesion


B . ARBITRATION LAW

  • Execution of Arbitral Awards

MMTC Ltd. v. Anglo American Metallurgical Coal Pvt. Ltd. (2025)Section 47 CPC – Finality of arbitral awards – Limited scope of execution objections


  • Fraud Allegations & Judicial Intervention

NHAI v. Continental Engineers Pvt. Ltd. (2025)Section 34 Arbitration Act – Unsubstantiated fraud – Pro- arbitration approach


C . LAW OF EVIDENCE

  • Presumption of Legitimacy & DNA Testing

R. Rajendran v. Kamar Nisha & OthersSection 112 Evidence Act – Privacy – Child dignity – Article 21

D . CONSUMER LAW

  • Commercial Purpose & Consumer Definition

Poly Medicure Ltd. v. Brillio Technologies Pvt. Ltd.Section 2(1)(d) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Commercial transactions – Self-employment exception

E . NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT LAW

  • Under Section 138 NI Act

M/s Global Traders v. XYZ Bank Ltd.Sections 138, 142 & 142A NI Act – Payee’s bank jurisdiction – Credit certainty


F. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION

  • Media Trials & Fair Trial Rights

In Re: Media Reporting and Fair TrialArticle 21 – Presumption of innocence – Contempt jurisdiction – Media restraint



G. COMPETITION LAW

  • Abuse of Dominance in E-Commerce

AIOVA v. Amazon Seller Services Pvt. Ltd.Section 4 Competition Act – Relevant market – Predatory pricing – Section 26(2) closure





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6 Full Length test with all new set of questions reflecting current affairs and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.​

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UPSC Law Optional Mains course - preferr
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